MCQ on Indian Polity | Indian Polity GK

MCQ on Indian Polity: In many competitive exams, they often ask questions about the MCQ on Indian polity. These questions are crucial for exams like UPSC, MPSC, SSC, and Banking. It’s essential to practice MCQ on Indian Polity with answers for these exams. This blog provides a platform to easily practice these MCQ on Indian Polity questions for the UPSC Exam. By practicing, you can improve your Indian Polity GK level. We’ll share important Indian Polity MCQ questions that are relevant for various competitive exams.

MCQ on Indian Polity with Answers

1. What is veto power?
a. Authority to reject legislative proposals
b. Power to dissolve Parliament
c. Ability to appoint judges
d. Control over military forces
Answer: a. Authority to reject legislative proposals
Explanation: Veto power allows an individual or entity to reject or block legislative decisions.

2. What are the parts of the Constitution of India Mcq?
a. Preamble, Articles, Schedules, Appendices
b. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Amendments
c. Union, States, Concurrent Lists
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
Explanation: The Constitution of India comprises various parts, including the Preamble, Articles, Schedules, and Appendices, covering aspects such as Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and the organization of Union and States.

3. Who holds veto power?
a. Prime Minister
b. President
c. Chief Justice
d. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer: b. President
Explanation: In the context of India, the President holds the power to withhold assent to certain legislative matters.

4. What is the full form of veto?
a. Verifiable Executive Treaty Order
b. Vital Executive and Territorial Oath
c. Voice Exclusion and Treaty Objection
d. Latin “I forbid”
Answer: d. Latin “I forbid”
Explanation: “Veto” is a Latin term meaning “I forbid,” indicating the power to reject or prohibit.

5. Who is the father of the Constitution?
a. Jawaharlal Nehru
b. Bhimrao Ambedkar
c. Mahatma Gandhi
d. Sardar Patel
Answer: b. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution.

6. Who is the first citizen of India?
a. Prime Minister
b. President
c. Chief Justice
d. Lok Sabha Speaker
Answer: b. President
Explanation: The President of India is considered the first citizen of the country.

7. Who is called the first lady of India?
a. Indira Gandhi
b. Sarojini Naidu
c. Sushma Swaraj
d. Pratibha Patil
Answer: d. Pratibha Patil
Explanation: Pratibha Patil, as the first woman President of India, is sometimes referred to as the first lady of India.

8. Who is the 2nd person of India?
a. Vice President
b. Prime Minister
c. Chief Justice
d. Lok Sabha Speaker
Answer: a. Vice President
Explanation: The Vice President holds the position of the second-highest constitutional office in India.

9. Who is the first woman president of India?
a. Indira Gandhi
b. Pratibha Patil
c. Sonia Gandhi
d. Sarojini Naidu
Answer: b. Pratibha Patil
Explanation: Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012, making her the first woman to hold the office.

10. Who is the first woman minister?
a. Indira Gandhi
b. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
c. Sarojini Naidu
d. Sucheta Kripalani
Answer: c. Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to be a minister in India. She served as the President of the Indian National Congress and as the Governor of the United Provinces.

11. Who is our first woman chief minister?
a. Mamata Banerjee
b. J. Jayalalithaa
c. Mayawati
d. Sucheta Kripalani
Answer: d. Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman to become a Chief Minister in India. She served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.

12. Who is India’s first vice president?
a. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
b. Zakir Husain
c. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
d. V. V. Giri
Answer: a. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation: Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India, serving from 1952 to 1962, before becoming the President of India.

13. Who is the first speaker in India?
a. G. V. Mavlankar
b. M. A. Ayyangar
c. Sumitra Mahajan
d. Meira Kumar
Answer: a. G. V. Mavlankar
Explanation: Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha in India.

14. Who controls Lok Sabha?
a. President
b. Prime Minister
c. Speaker
d. Home Minister
Answer: c. Speaker
Explanation: The Lok Sabha is presided over by the Speaker, who is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha.

15. What is the zero hour in Parliament?
a. The time when the Parliament session begins
b. A break during the parliamentary session
c. The time for raising matters without any prior notice
d. The last hour of the parliamentary session
Answer: c. The time for raising matters without any prior notice
Explanation: The zero hour in Parliament is the time when members can raise matters of importance without any prior notice.

16. What is Article 81?
a. Right to Equality
b. Composition of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
c. Right to Education
d. Composition of the House of the People (Lok Sabha)
Answer: d. Composition of the House of the People (Lok Sabha)
Explanation: Article 81 of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of the House of the People (Lok Sabha).

17. Who declared November 26th as Constitution Day?
a. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
b. Jawaharlal Nehru
c. Rajendra Prasad
d. Government of India
Answer: d. Government of India
Explanation: November 26th was declared as Constitution Day by the Government of India

18. Who is regarded as the mother of the Indian polity?
a. Indira Gandhi
b. Sarojini Naidu
c. Rani Lakshmibai
d. Annie Besant
Answer: b. Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu is often called the Nightingale of India and is considered one of the key figures in the Indian independence movement. While she is not officially titled as the mother of Indian polity, her contributions to politics and society are noteworthy.

19. Who is the longest-serving Prime Minister in India?
a. Jawaharlal Nehru
b. Indira Gandhi
c. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
d. Narendra Modi
Answer: a. Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: The longest-serving prime minister was Jawaharlal Nehru, also the first prime minister, whose tenure lasted 16 years and 286 days.

Indian Polity GK with Answers:

In many Competitive exam You’ll often find questions about Indian Polity and Constitution in exams like SSC, Civil Services, UPSC, and IAS. Below we are provided MCQ on Indian Polity General Knowledge Quiz, Indian Constitution GK, and other related questions and answers.

In all competitive examinations, many questions are asked about Indian Polity GK. In this article, we’ve compiled more than 30+ MCQ on Indian Polity with explanations. These questions will be very useful for your upcoming exams.

1. Who drafted the Indian Constitution?
a. Jawaharlal Nehru
b. Sardar Patel
c. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
d. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: c. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly and played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution.

2. Who is known as the father of the Constitution?
a. Jawaharlal Nehru
b. Sardar Patel
c. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
d. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: c. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution for his key role in its formulation.

3. What is the important question for the Indian Constitution?
a. Who is the President of India?
b. What is the capital of India?
c. What are the fundamental rights?
d. How many states are there in India?
Answer: c. What are the fundamental rights?
Explanation: Fundamental rights are crucial aspects of the Indian Constitution, protecting the liberties and freedoms of its citizens.

4. What are the sources of the Indian Constitution?
a. Manusmriti
b. Magna Carta
c. Government of India Act, 1935
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
Explanation: The Indian Constitution draws inspiration and features from various sources, including ancient texts like Manusmriti, international documents like the Magna Carta, and the Government of India Act, of 1935.

5. Who is the first President of the Constitution?
a. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b. Jawaharlal Nehru
c. Sardar Patel
d. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Answer: a. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the Constituent Assembly, which later became the first President of the Republic of India.

6. What does Article 14 mean?
a. Right to Equality
b. Right to Freedom of Speech
c. Right to Religion
d. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Answer: a. Right to Equality
Explanation: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution ensures equality before the law and equal protection of laws to all citizens.

7. What is Article 12 of the Constitution?
a. Right to Equality
b. Definition of the State
c. Right to Freedom of Speech
d. Abolition of Untouchability
Answer: b. Definition of the State
Explanation: Article 12 defines what constitutes the “State” for the purpose of fundamental rights enforcement.

8. What is Article 18?
a. Abolition of Titles
b. Right to Equality
c. Protection of Minorities
d. Abolition of Untouchability
Answer: a. Abolition of Titles
Explanation: Article 18 prohibits the state from conferring titles, and any titles existing at the time of the commencement of the Constitution were abolished.

9. What is Article 13?
a. Right to Equality
b. Right to Freedom of Speech
c. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights are void
d. Abolition of Titles
Answer: c. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights are void
Explanation: Article 13 declares that laws that violate or go against fundamental rights are void.

MCQ on Indian Polity with Answers:

Below we provide MCQ on Indian Polity We hope these MCQs will be beneficial for candidates preparing for UPSC/PCS/SSC/CDS and other competitive exams.

This quiz is particularly important for all students preparing for competitive exams. In exams like UPSC/PCS/SSC/CDS, questions related to MCQ on Indian Polity GK are always there. Let’s explore the general knowledge of Indian Polity.

1. What are the 3 organs of a state?
a. Legislative, Judicial, Executive
b. Parliament, Supreme Court, President
c. Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, Prime Minister
d. Governor, High Court, Chief Minister
Answer: a. Legislative, Judicial, Executive
Explanation: The three organs of the state, as per the separation of powers, are the Legislative (makes laws), Judicial (interprets laws), and Executive (enforces laws).

2. What are the three main bodies of the state?
a. Parliament, Prime Minister, President
b. Legislature, Judiciary, Executive
c. Cabinet, Supreme Court, Lok Sabha
d. Chief Minister, High Court, Governor
Answer: b. Legislature, Judiciary, Executive
Explanation: The three main bodies of the state are the Legislature (law-making), Judiciary (law interpretation), and Executive (law enforcement).

3. How many organs are there in the state government?
a. Two
b. Three
c. Four
d. Five
Answer: b. Three
Explanation: The state government consists of three organs – Legislature, Judiciary, and Executive.

4. What does the Constitution say to prevent the misuse of power by any one branch of the state?
a. Doctrine of Separation of Powers
b. Rule of Law
c. Preamble
d. Fundamental Rights
Answer: a. Doctrine of Separation of Powers
Explanation: The Constitution advocates the separation of powers among the three organs to prevent the misuse of power by any one branch.

5. Which of the three organs of the government protects the Fundamental Rights of the citizens?
a. Executive
b. Legislature
c. Judiciary
d. Prime Minister
Answer: c. Judiciary
Explanation: The Judiciary protects Fundamental Rights by interpreting and safeguarding them through various legal mechanisms.

6. Which is the highest court in India?
a. High Court
b. Supreme Court
c. District Court
d. Constitutional Court
Answer: b. Supreme Court
Explanation: The Supreme Court is the highest court in India, with the power of judicial review and final appellate authority.

7. What are the three pillars or organs of the government state their functions?
a. Executive – Enforce laws, Legislature – Make laws, Judiciary – Interpret laws
b. Legislature – Interpret laws, Executive – Make laws, Judiciary – Enforce laws
c. Judiciary – Enforce laws, Executive – Interpret laws, Legislature – Make laws
d. Executive – Make laws, Judiciary – Enforce laws, Legislature – Interpret laws
Answer: a. Executive – Enforce laws, Legislature – Make laws, Judiciary – Interpret laws
Explanation: The three pillars or organs of the government have distinct functions – Executive (enforces laws), Legislature (makes laws), and Judiciary (interprets laws).

8. Which is the most important organ of government?
a. Executive
b. Legislature
c. Judiciary
d. Prime Minister
Answer: c. Judiciary
Explanation: The Judiciary is often considered the most important organ as it safeguards the Constitution and protects the rights of citizens through interpretation and judicial review.

9. Who is the head of state?
a. President
b. Prime Minister
c. Chief Justice
d. Governor
Answer: a. President
Explanation: The head of the state in India is the President.

10. What are the three types of government in India?
a. Parliamentary, Presidential, Monarchy
b. Federal, Unitary, Confederal
c. Democracy, Republic, Oligarchy
d. Centralized, Decentralized, Hybrid
Answer: b. Federal, Unitary, Confederal
Explanation: India has a federal structure with aspects of both unitary and federal features.

11. Who appoints the governor of a state?
a. President
b. Prime Minister
c. Chief Minister
d. Chief Justice
Answer: a. President
Explanation: The Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India.

Hope you Enjoy and like these MCQ on Indian Polity.