200+ Indian Geography GK Questions and Answers
The geography of India or the geographical nature of India refers to the distribution and pattern of geographical elements in India which is very diverse in almost every aspect. On the one hand, there are the great Himalayan ranges in the north, and on the other hand and in the south the wide Indian Ocean.
Generally, gk questions asked on Indian History, Computer, Science, Economy, Sports, Geography, Ancient Civilization, Banking, World related General Knowledge (GK) are asked in almost all competitive exams, to which students need to pay special attention. Also, General Knowledge is the part in which the candidate finds it easy to solve a maximum number of questions in less time and thus they can score more in the exam.
If you are preparing to give competitive exams or entrance tests, then definitely read these geography general knowledge questions and their answers. Along with competitive exams like Bank, SSC, Railway, Civil Services, entrance tests can also help in qualifying.
A large number of geography gk questions are asked in these. Here we provide Important Indian Geography gk Questions for all Competitive Exams like SSC, IBPS Clerk, IBPS PO, RBI, TET etc.
Geography gk Questions National Park, Sanctuary and Wetland’s
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| 1. Which national park is known for the home of Royal Bengal Tiger? | Jim Corbett National Park |
| 2. What is the largest mangrove forest in India, known for its population of Bengal tigers? | Sundarbans National Park |
| 3. Which wetland in India is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and known for its bird sanctuary? | Keoladeo National Park (formerly Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary) |
| 4. What is the largest river island in the world located in the Brahmaputra River? | Majuli Island |
| 5. Which river flows through the famous Dudhsagar Falls and forms the border between Maharashtra and Karnataka? | The Mandovi River |
| 6. What is the highest mountain range in India? | The Himalayas |
| 7. Which river is known as the “Lifeline of Kerala”? | Periyar River |
| 8. Which tributary of the Ganges river originates in Nepal and joins the Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh? | The Gandaki River |
| 9. What is the highest mountain pass in India, connecting Ladakh in the union territory of Ladakh with the rest of India? | Khardung La Pass |
| 10. Which national park is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceros? | Kaziranga National Park |
Read: MCQs on Current Affairs for Compititive Exams
Geography gk Questions on Boundary Lines
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| 1. Which boundary line separate India and Pakistan? | The Radcliffe Line |
| 2. Which boundary line separates India and China? | The Line of Actual Control (LAC) |
| 3. Which boundary line is present in between India and Bangladesh? | The Radcliffe Line (for most parts) and the International Border (in some areas) |
| 4. Which line separates the Indian-administered region of Jammu and Kashmir from the Pakistani-administered regions? | The Line of Control (LoC) |
| 5. What is the maritime boundary line between India and Sri Lanka? | The Palk Strait |
| 6. Which boundary line divides India and Nepal? | The India-Nepal Border |
| 7. What is the boundary line between India and Bhutan? | The India-Bhutan Border |
| 8. Which boundary separates the Indian state of Mizoram from Myanmar (Burma)? | The Indo-Myanmar Border |
| 9. What is the boundary line between India and Afghanistan? | The Durand Line |
| 10. Which line separates India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands from Thailand? | The Andaman Sea Boundary Line (Maritime Boundary) |
Geography GK Questions on Indian Ocean with Answers
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| 1. Which ocean is to the south of India? | The Indian Ocean |
| 2. What is the largest bay in the Indian Ocean? | The Bay of Bengal |
| 3. Which continent lies to the east of the Indian Ocean? | Australia |
| 4. What is the name of the group of islands located in the Indian Ocean known for their unique biodiversity? | The Maldives |
| 5. Which famous canal connects the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean? | The Suez Canal |
| 6. What is the name of the island nation located in the Indian Ocean, famous for its lemurs? | Madagascar |
| 7. Which country’s southern coast lies along the Indian Ocean? | South Africa |
| 8. Which is the largest island in the Indian Ocean? | Madagascar |
| 9. What is the name of the ocean current that flows along the eastern coast of Africa, influencing the climate of the region? | The Mozambique Current |
| 10. What is the approximate size of the Indian Ocean in square kilometers? | Approximately 73.56 million square kilometers |
Geography GK Questions on Indian Rivers
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| 1. Which river is considered the holiest in India? | The Ganges |
| 2. What is the longest river in India? | The Ganges |
| 3. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bengal”? | The Brahmaputra |
| 4. Which river originates in the Himalayas? | The Ganges and The Brahmaputra |
| 5. What river flows through the city of Varanasi? | The Ganges |
| 6. What river forms the famous Sunderbans delta? | The Ganges and The Brahmaputra |
| 7. Which river is known as the “Blue River”? | The Narmada |
| 8. What is the lifeline of the state of Punjab? | The Indus |
| 9. Which river is the largest tributary of the Ganges? | The Yamuna |
| 10. Which river is known as the “River of South India”? | The Godavari |
Indian Geography GK on Population of India
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| 1. What is the approximate population of India? | Over 1.3 billion |
| 2. Which country has the second-largest population in the world? | India |
| 3. What is the most populous state in India? | Uttar Pradesh |
| 4. Which city is known as the “City of Dreams” and has one of the highest populations in India? | Mumbai |
| 5. Which Indian state has the lowest population density? | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 6. What is the approximate population growth rate of India? | Around 1.1% per year |
| 7. Which union territory in India has the lowest population? | Lakshadweep |
| 8. What percentage of India’s population resides in rural areas? | Approximately 65% |
| 9. Which state in India has the highest literacy rate? | Kerala |
| 10. What is the approximate male to female ratio in India? | Around 1.08 males for every 1 female |
Geography GK Questions on Indian Climate, Soil & Vegetation
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| 1. What type of climate does most of India have? | Tropical climate |
| 2. Which season in India brings the most rainfall? | Monsoon season |
| 3. What are the two main types of soil found in India? | Alluvial soil and Black soil (also known as Regur soil) |
| 4. Which region in India is known for its red soil? | Deccan Plateau |
| 5. Which type of vegetation covers the majority of India? | Deciduous forests |
| 6. What is the name of the dense tropical rainforest in India? | The Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas are known for tropical rainforests. |
| 7. Which state in India is known for its evergreen forests? | Kerala |
| 8. Which desert is located in the northwest of India? | Thar Desert |
| 9. Which Indian state is known for its tea plantations? | Assam and Darjeeling in West Bengal |
| 10. Which crop grows in the Punjab region of India? | Wheat |
Geography GK Questions on Indian Economic Geography
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| 1. What is the major occupation in rural areas of India? | Agriculture |
| 2. Which Indian state is known as the “Rice Bowl of India”? | West Bengal |
| 3. Which city is considered the financial capital of India? | Mumbai |
| 4. What is the largest port in India by cargo handling capacity? | Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) |
| 5. Which Indian state is known for its textile industry? | Maharashtra |
| 6. What is the main mineral resource found in Jharkhand? | Coal |
| 7. Which state is the largest producer of petroleum in India? | Rajasthan |
| 8. Which city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”? | Bengaluru |
| 9. Which state is the largest producer of tea in India? | Assam |
| 10. Which Indian state is known for its diamond industry? | Gujarat |
Indian Geography GK on Human Geography
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| 1. What is the capital city of India? | New Delhi |
| 2. Which river is considered sacred by Hindus and plays a crucial role in Indian culture? | The Ganges |
| 3. What is the largest city by population in India? | Mumbai |
| 4. Which Indian state has the highest population density? | Bihar |
| 5. Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate? | Kerala |
| 6. What is the largest religious festival in India, celebrated by millions? | Kumbh Mela |
| 7. What is the main language spoken in the southern part of India? | Dravidian languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam |
| 8. Which Indian state has the highest percentage of scheduled tribes population? | Mizoram |
| 9. What is the traditional clothing worn by women in India? | Sari |
| 10. What is the percentage of India’s population residing in urban areas? | Approximately 34% |
Geography GK Questions and Answers
1. What is the place of India in the world in terms of area – sevent
2. What is the place of India in the world in terms of population – second
3. Which countries are in the north of India – China, Nepal, Bhutan
4. Which country is in the east of India- Bangladesh
5. Which country is in the west of India- Pakistan
6. Which sea is in the southwest of India- Arabian Sea
7. Which bay is in the southeast of India – Bay of Bengal
8. Which ocean is in the south of India – Indian Ocean
9. From which country do the hills of Purvanchal separate India – from Myanmar
10. Which country separates India from the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Strait – from Sri Lanka
11. How much is the latitudinal extension of the whole of India – 8° 4′ to 37° 6′ north latitude
12. Which line passes through the middle of India – Tropic of Cancer
13. How much is the extension from north to south of India – 3214 km
14. How much is the expansion of India from east to west – 2933 km
15. Where is the Andaman and Nicobar Islands located – in the Bay of Bengal
16. Where is Lakshadweep located – in the Arabian Sea
17. What is the southern end of India called – Indira Point
18. Indira Point is also known by which other name- Pygmillion Point
19. The area of India is how much of the world’s area – 2. 42%
20. Which is the longest river in the world?– The Nile, Africa
21. What percentage of the world’s total population lives in India – 17%
22. How much is the total area of India – 32,87,263 sq km
23. Which countries are bordered by India’s land border – Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Verma, Bhutan
24. Which countries meet the water border of India – Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Pakistan
25. How many latitude is the southern boundary of the mainland of India – 8°4′
26. Where is the standard time of India taken from – from a place called Naini near Allahabad
27. What is the difference between India’s standard time and Greenwich time – 5 1/2
28. What is the distance of the south end of India from the equator – 876 km
29. What is the length of the land border of India – 15200 km
30. What is the length of the coastline of the mainland of India – 6100 km
31. What is the length of the total coastline of India (including islands) – 7516 km
32. What percentage of the whole of India is covered by mountains and hills – 28.8%
33. How much area of the whole of India is spread over the plains – 44%
34. How many coastline states are there in India – 9
35. Which state has the longest coastline- Gujarat
36. Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states of India- 8
37. Which place is near the equator – Indira Point
38. Where is Indira Point located – in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
39. Which state has the shortest coastline- Goa
40. India’s land border with which country is the highest – with Bangladesh
41. Which geomorphic part of India is ancient – Peninsular Plateau
42. By what name is the eastern coast of India known – Coromandel Coast
43. Where is the Konkan coast located from here – Goa to Daman
44. By whom did the islands of Lakshadweep group originate – by coral
45. Where is New Moore Island located – in the Andaman Sea
46. Which island is situated between India and Sri Lanka- Rameshwaram
47. What is the total number of islands of Lakshadweep group- 36
48. How many islands in the Lakshadweep group are inhabited by humans – 10
49. Which place of India is known as ‘White water’ – Siachen
50. The part of Jammu and Kashmir which is under the control of China, what is called – Oxai Chin
51. Which is the cold desert in India – Ladakh
52. What is the longitude position of India – from 68°7′ to 97°25‘
53. How many union territories are there in India- 7
54. With which country India is in dispute due to New Moore Island – with Bangladesh
55. Where is Thar land located – Rajasthan
56. Which state of India touches the most state boundaries – Uttar Pradesh
57. Which Indian region was known as ‘Kala Pani’ before independence – Andaman-Nicobar Islands
58. Jhansi city is located in which state of India- Uttar Pradesh
59. India’s longest tunnel ‘Pir Panjal Tunnel’ is in which state – in Jammu and Kashmir
60. Who determined the boundary line between India and Pakistan – Sir Cyril John Radcliffe
61. Which state of India touches the border of China, Nepal and Bhutan – Sikkim
62. Siachen Glacier is in which state of India- Jammu and Kashmir
63. Duncan Pass is situated between – South Andaman and Little Andaman
64. What is the northernmost part of the land of India called – Indira Kaul
65. Who separates the mainland of India from the island of Rameswaram – Adam’s bridge
66. What is Dakshin Gangotri – Indian Scientific Research Center located in Antarctica
67. What is the order of the three big states of India in terms of area – Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
68. Which was the old capital of Andhra Pradesh – Kurnool
69. In which state are the hills of Satpura – Madhya Pradesh
70. Which is the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Saddle Peak
71. What is the coastal area from Mangalore to Kanyakumari called – Malabar Coast
72. In which state is the Deccan Plateau located – Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
73. In which state is the Dharwad plateau located – in Karnataka
74. Nilgiri hills are located in which state – in Tamil Nadu
75. What is the height of the peak named Annaimudi – 2695 meters
76. In which state are the Aravalli hills located – in Rajasthan
77. Which river originates from the east side of Aravalli- Banas river
78. Which river forms the boundary between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh – Sankoshi River
79. According to geologists, what was the Himalaya mountain before – a sea called Tithis
80. When was the Radcliffe Line determined between India and Pakistan – on August 15, 1947
81. Mahendragiri hills are on the banks of which two states.- Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
82. Where is Pamban Island located – in the Gulf of Mannar
83. Which is the largest port in the Union Territories – Port Blair
84. Where is Colaba Point – in Mumbai
85. Which are the rivers that fall into the Arabian Sea? – Indus, Narmada and Tapti
86. Which is the highest range of Himalayas? – Himadri
87. What is the total length of the land border of India? 15200 kms
88. In which hemisphere and longitude is India located?-in the Northern Hemisphere and East Longitude
89. Where is the Gokak Falls located? – In Karnataka on the Gokak river
90. From which river does Indira Gandhi Canal get water? – from river Sutlej
91. Which are the Indian states bordering Bhutan?- Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
92. Which is the northernmost island of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands? -landfall island
92. What is the total area of India? – 3287263 Sq. Kilometers
93.Which are the states of India bordering Myanmar? – Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram
94. What is the length of the main maritime border of India? – 6100 kms
95. Which pass connects Pakistan Occupied Kashmir and Srinagar?- Burzilla Pass
96. Where is the first sunrise in India? – in Arunachal Pradesh
97. Which is the smallest state of India in terms of area? – Goa
98. What is the boundary line between Pakistan and Afghanistan called? – Durand Line (Assessment-1896)
99. The mouth of a river which does not form a delta is called?- estuary
100. Which is the highest point of Satpura? –Located in Dhupgarh, 1350, near Pachmarhi, Mt.
101. How is the shape of India? – quadrangular
102. Which is called the Roor of India? – Chotanagpur plateau
103. Where is Cardamom Hill located? – in Kerala
104. By which monsoon rainfall occurs on the coasts of Tamil Nadu in the month of January-February? – from the north-east monsoon
105. Which is the largest river of peninsular India? – Godavari
106. Which crop has the first place in the world in terms of agriculture sector? – wheat
107. Which country is the largest producer of coal? – China
108. The city of ‘Casablanca’ in Morocco is famous for which industry? – woolen textile industry
109. The world’s largest coral reef is found near the coast of which country? – of Australia
110. What is the hot water current flowing from north to south near the Peruvian coast called? – El Nino current
111. In which region there is maximum fluctuation of weather? – in the subtropical region
112. Hanover is the port on which river? – Wager
113. Which planet of the solar system is closest to the Sun? – wed
114. What is the name of the first robotic spacecraft sent to explore the planet Venus? – Magellan
115. On which date the shadow of an object in the northern hemisphere is the shortest in the afternoon? – on 21st June
116. When does low tide originate? – On Ashtami of Krishna and Shukla Paksha
117. Which element is maximum in basalt rock? – of silicon
118. When did the devastating tsunami hit off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia? 26 December 2004
119. In which country are the hills named Black Hill, Blue Mountains and Green Mountains located? – in the United States
120. Who discovered Greenland? – Robert Peary
121. Where is the legal capital of South Africa? – Cape Town
122. Which region is called as the lifeless region of Asia? – the region of the Pamirs
123. Where is the Sahadri mountain range located? – in Maharashtra
124. Which is the southernmost river of India? – Vaigai River
125. What is the latitudinal extent of India? – 8″4 to 37″6 north latitude
126. Which is the river flowing from south to north? – Betwa River
127. In which state of India the best black soil is found?-in Maharashtra
128. From where does the Ganga, the longest river of India originate? – from Gangotri glacier
129. What is the process of depositing soil by river called? – deposit
130. What is the percentage of plateau in India? – 27.7%
131. Which is the state with the longest coastline? – Gujarat
132. Which is the oldest mountain of India? – Aravalli mountain which extends from Rajasthan to Delhi
133. Which are the west flowing rivers which do not form deltas? – Narmada and Tapti
134. Which is the longest river of India? – Ganga (2525 kms)
135. Before falling into the Bay of Bengal, a major distributary emerges from Padma which is called? – Meghna or combined stream of Ganga and Brahmaputra
136. India’s Standard Time (82.5″ East Longitude) passes through which 5 states? – Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh
137. Which is the nearest neighboring country of India across the sea? – Sri Lanka (Ancient – name Ceylon)
138. Wheat, gram, barley, pea, mustard, potato, rye etc. are examples of which crop?- of rabi crops
139. Where are most tribes found in India – in Madhya Pradesh
140. Which is the Indian state which touches the maximum number of states? – Uttar Pradesh (to 8 states)
141. Which is the northernmost point of India? –Indira Call, in Jammu and Kashmir
142. Which countries are in the south of India? – Sri Lanka and Indian Ocean
143. In which country is the world’s highest peak Everest located? – Nepal
144. Himalaya is an example of which type of wind? – new fold mountain
145. Which is the first multipurpose project of India? – Damodar Project, which was established in 1948
146. Which is the widest river of India? – Brahmaputra
147. What are the three humid winds that blow in the state of Assam in the summer season? – norwester
148. In which month does the Southwest Monsoon arrive in India? – in the first week of june
149. Who suggested that the Earth originated from gases and dust?– Otto Smid
150. What is the basis for determining the standard time of a place?-Prime meridian
151. What is the science that studies rocks called? – Petrology
152. Which element is found in maximum quantity in the whole earth? – Iron
153. What are the tall and narrow mountains found on the surface called? – Mountain Ridge
154. Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world? – Lake Superior (United States of America)
155. Which is the largest lake of India? – Chilka (Odisha)
156. Where is the Sambhar lake located? – Rajasthan
157. Earthquake is studied under which science? – Seismology
158. Which is the largest lake in the world? – Caspian
159. Which quantity is found more in the upper layer of the earth? – Oxygen and silicon
160. What is the top layer of the earth called? – Crust
161. What is the area of contact between the crust and the upper mantle called?- Moho Discontinuity
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