What are Biological Indicators, Examples, Applications.
Bioindicators are living organisms like plants, plankton, animals, and microbes that help monitor the health of natural ecosystems. They are used to assess environmental health…
What Are Physical Methods of Sterilization?
Sterilization is defined as a method of killing or removal of microorganisms from an object by proper physical or chemical methods. Sterilization is used for sterilization…
MCQ on Downstream Processing
MCQ on Downstream processing is the isolation, purification, and separation of biochemical products from fermentation broth. Downstream processing is referred to as recovery of products.
Fermentation MCQ
Fermentation Process MCQ Questions and Answers: Fermentation is a biochemical process in which complex organic substances are converted into simple substances with the help of…
MCQ on Strain Improvement
Strain Improvement MCQ Questions and Answers: 1. Which of the following is Ideal Characteristics of Strain_________ (1) Rapid growth (2) Genetic stability (3) Non-toxicity to…
Convalescent Plasma – Therapy, Advantages, Side Effects
What is Convalescent Plasma therapy- Principle, Advantages, and Side Effects: What is Convalescent plasma? Convalescent plasma is a transfusion of blood plasma from someone who…
Preservation of Industrial Important Microorganisms
Preservation of Industrial microorganisms MCQ Questions and Answers: 1. Which scientists gave the details of the techniques of preservation? (1) Jacob and Monod (2) William…
Screening of Microorganisms MCQ with Answers
Screening of Industrial Important Microorganisms MCQ: 1. Which of the following is the primary screening method? (1) Crowded plate technique (2) Indicator dye technique. (3)…
Isolation of Microorganisms MCQ Questions and Answers
Isolation of Industrial important Microorganism MCQ Questions and Answers: 1. What is isolation technique__________ (1) Microbial isolation technique is an attempt to grow microorganisms outside…
Ethylene oxide – Sterlization, Structure, Uses
Ethylene oxide has strong penetrating power to disinfected items, it can reach the deep part of items, and can kill several pathogenic microorganisms, including bacterial…
Phytoremediation, Defination, Types, Examples, Advantages
Phytoremediation harnesses the natural power of specific plants to absorb, degrade, or contain contaminants like heavy metals (arsenic, lead), pesticides, and industrial solvents. Wondering how this green technology works? The…
Bioleaching MCQ
Bioleaching MCQ Questions and Answers: 1. What kind of bacteria benefits the most from direct leaching? (1) Autotrophic Bacteria (2) Heterotrophic Bacteria (3) Chemotrophic Bacteria …
Redioimmunoassay MCQ Questions and Answers
Redioimmunoassay MCQ Questions and Answers: What is Radioimmunoassay (RIA) : Radioimmunoassay (RIA) is one of the most important immunological techniques for detecting antigens and antibodies to…
Radioimmunoassay Definition, History, Principle, Applications
Radioimmunoassay (RIA) remains a revolutionary, highly sensitive technique pioneered by Rosalyn Yalow and Solomon Berson, crucial for detecting minuscule amounts of hormones, drugs, or vitamins in blood…
Biology Topics for Students
What is a Biology? Biology is a science that studies the structure, function, occurrence, and development of living things (including plants, animals,s, and microorganisms). It…
Advantages and Disadvantages of Microorganisms Pdf
Advantages and Disadvantages of Microorganisms Pdf What are microorganisms Microorganisms are the small organisms that are difficult to see with the naked eye and…
Pros and Cons of Antibiotics
Pros and Cons of Antibiotics: What are antibiotics? A long time ago, it was found that some microorganisms have an inhibit toory effect on the…
Continuous Sterilization, Definition, Process, Advantages and Disadvantages
Continuous sterilization, on the other hand, rapidly heats the media using steam condensate without a heat exchanger. Steam is injected into the system via a…
Disinfectants Definition, Classification, Examples, Advantages
What are Disinfectants, Definition, Classification, Examples, Advantages: Disinfectants Definition : A disinfectant is a chemical substance or compound used to remove or kill microorganisms on…
Sterilization – Definition, Chemical and Physical Methods, Types, Advantages
Sterilization is the process by which all forms of microbial life from surface,medium and instruments are remove or kill by various physical and chemical methods….