Breathing and Exchange of Gases MCQ Questions and answers:
Respiration is a vital function of all living cells. It is function of the protoplasm and not confined to any particular organ or tissue. In this process food is broken down into simpler compounds such as carbon dioxide and water by an oxidative process and the energy stored in food is released in active form. This energy is used up by the plant growth and other physiological processes which require an expenditure of energy.
Breathing and exchange of gases MCQ exams test your understanding of a broad range of material, usually broader than essay style questions. You are expected to not only know basic definitions, but also intricate details of your biology subject.
There are many strategies for maximizing your success on Breathing and exchange of gases multiple choice questions. The best way to improve your chances of course is to study Our given MCQ carefully before the exam. There is no good substitute for knowing the right answer. Even a well-prepared student can make silly mistakes on a multiple choice exam, however, or can fall prey to distracters that look very similar to the correct answer.
Breathing and Exchange of Gases MCQ for NEET :
1. Respiration is_________
(a) An abolic process
(b) A chemical process
(c) A catabolic process
(d) All of these
Answer : C
2. Respiration can be defined as_________
(a) A catabolic process by which animal cells utilise carbon dioxide, produce oxygen and convert the released energy to ATP
(b) A catabolic process by which animal cells utilise oxygen, produce carbon dioxide and convert the released energy to ATP
(c) An anabolic process by which animal cells utilise oxygen and carbon dioxide to form ATP
(d) An anabolic process by which animal cells utilise Oxygen, produce carbon dioxide and convert the released energy to ATP
Answer: A
3. The carbon dioxide is transported via blood to lungs mainly_________
(a) In the form of carbonic acid only
(b) As carbaminohaemoglobin and as carbonic acid
(c) In combination with haemoglobin only
(d) Dissolved in blood plasma
Answer: B
4. The ventilation movements of the lungs in mammals are governed by________
(a) Diaphragm
(b) Costal muscles
(c) Muscular walls of lungs
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer: D
5. Lungs are enclosed in_________
(a) Pericardium
(b) Peritonium
c) Pleural membrane
(d) None of these
Answer: d
6. Mammalian lungs have an enormous number of minute alveoli (air sacs). This is to allow__________
(a) More space for increasing the volume of inspired air
(b) More surface area for diffusion of gases
(c) More spongy texture for keeping lungs in proper shape
(d) More nerve supply to keep the lungs working
Answer: b
7. Anatomical dead space is_________
(a) Upper respiration tract
(b) Space between alveoli and capillaries
(c) Lower respiratory tract
(d) In nasal sacs
Answer:a
8. After deep inspiration, capacity of maximumn expiration of lung is called____________
(a) Total lung capacity
(b) Functional residual capacity
(c) Vital capacity
(d) Inspiratory capacity
Answer: c
9. which of the following options correctly represent the lung condition in asthama and emphysema, respectively ?
(a) Increased number of bronchioles; Increased
(b) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased, respiratory surface
(c) Increased respira surface, Inflammation of bronchioles
respiratory surface.
(d) Decreased respiratory surtace; Inflammation of bronichioles.
Answer : B
10. Which of the following is an occupational respiratory disorder ?
(a) Botulism
(b) Anthracis
(c) Silicosis
(d) Emphysema
Answer: C
11. Reduction the pH of blood wili_________
(a) Reduce the blood supply to the brain
(b) Decrease the affinity of haemoglobin with Oxygen
(c) Release bicarbonate ions by the liver
(d) Reduce the rate of heart beat
Answer: B
12. Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette smoking__________
(a) Asthmna
(b) Respiratory acidosis
(c) Respiratory alkalosis
(d) Emphysenma
Answer: D
13. Name the pulmonary disease in which the alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically rduced due to damage in the alveolar walls_________
(a) Emphysema
(b) Asthnma
(c) Pleurisy
(d) neumonia
Answer : A
14. On high mountains, difficulty in breathing is due to___________
(a) Decrease in partial pressure of O,
(b) Decrease in amount of O,
(c) Increase in CO, concentration
(d) All of the above
Answer: a
15. Identify transport of respiratory gases by blood.
(a) Haemoglobin is necessary for the transport of carbon dioxide and carbonic anhydrase for the transport of oxygen
(b) Haemoglobin is necessary for the transport of oxygen and carbonic anhydrase for the transport of carbon dioxide
(c) Only oxygen is transported by blood
Answer: b
16. Carbon dioxide is transported as________
(a) Dissolved in blood plasma
(b) Carbaminohaemoglobin
(c) Carbaminohaemoglobin
(d) Carbaminohaemoglobin and carbonic acid
Answer: B
17. In blood CO2 is transported majorly as________
(a) Sodium carbonate
(b) Carboxyhaemoglobin
(c) Bicarbonate
(d) CO2 as such
Answer : A
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18. Diffusion of gases along the respiratory surface occurs because________
(a) Pco², is more in alveoli than blood
(b) Pco² is more in alveoli than blood
(c) Pco² is more in blood than in tissues
(d) Pco², is more in blood than in tissues
Answer : D
19. About 100 ml of air is always known to remain inside the human lungs. It is described as__________
(a) Inspiratory reserve volume
(b) Expiratory reserve volume
(c) Residual volume
(d) Tidal volume
Answer : C
20. Which of the following characters is exclusive to mammals?
(a) Presence of a four-chambered heart
(b) Homoeothermic condition
(c) Respiration by lungs
(d) Presence of a diaphragm
Answer : B
21. After a forceful expiration, some air is left in the lungs which is___________
(a) Residual volume
(b) Vital capacity
(c) Total capacity
(d) Tidal volume
Answer : A
22. Product of anaerobic respiration in muscles is_________
(a) Pyruvic acid
(b) Lactic acid
(c) Ethanol
(d) All of these
Answer : B
23. Why is CO poisonous for man?
(a) CO affects the nerves of the lungs
(b) CO affects the diaphragm and intercostal muscles.
(c) Co reacts with Oxygen reducing percentage O² in air.
(d) None of the above
Answer : D
24. The volume of air, inspired or expired during normal respiration, is called________
(a) Tidal volumne
(b) Inspiratory reserve volume
(c) Expiratory reserve volume
(d) Residual volume
Answer : A
25. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) The residual air in lungs slightly decrease the
efficiency of respiration in mammals
(b) The presence of non-respiratory air sacs, increases
the efficiency of respiration in birds
(c) In insects, circulating body
distribute oxygen to tissue
(d) The principle of countercurrent flow facilitates efficient respiration in gills of fishes
Answer : B
26. The muscles that contract during inspiration is__________
(a) Clarified muscle
(b) External intercostal muscle
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Scalene muscle
Answer: B
27. Between breaths, the intrapleural pressure is approximately… .. mm Hg less than atmospheric pressure.
(a) 1
(b) 8
(c) 4
(d) 10
Answer : C
28. Which of the following is respiratory
disease?
(a) Polio
(b) Asthma
(c) Arthritis
(d) Cancer
Answer : B
29. Ventilation rate may be expressed as________
(a) Inspiratory reserve volume x frequency of respiration
(b) Expiratory reserve volume X frequency of respiratioon
(c) Total volumex frequency of respiration
(d) Vital capacity x frequency of respiration
Answer : C
30. Respiratory coefficient is the_________
(a) Amount of carbon dioxide produced to oxygen absorbed
(b) Amount of ATP used to burn complex substance
(c) Carbon dioxide released
(d) Amount of oxygen absorbed
Answer : A
31. In anaerobic respiration, net gain of ATP is_________
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 12
Answer : C
32. Respiration in Annelida occurs through_________
(a) Lungs
(b) Buccal cavity
(c) General body surface
(d) All of these
Answer : C
33. Which one of the following has the smallest diameter?
(a) Right primary bronchus
(b) Left primary bronchus
(c) Trachea
(d) Respiratory bronchiole
Answer : D
34. CO² is carried in blood, in the form of carbominohaemoglobin and the proportion of CO², in different forms respectively is________
(a) 5%, 10%, 85%
(b) 5%, 85%, 10%
(c) 85%, 5%, 10%
(d) 10%o, 85%, 5%
Answer : A
35. Combination of haemoglobin with oxygen in lungs can be promoted by________
(a) Increasing carbon dioxide concentration in blood
(b) Increasing oxygen concentration in blood
(c) Decreasing oxygen concentration in blood
(d) Introducing carbon monoxide in blood
Answer : C
Above you will find a list of Breathing and exchange of gases MCQ Questions and answers are prepared as per the latest prescribed NCERT syllabus. Ace up your NEET preparation with Breathing and exchange of gases MCQ available here to enhance your NEET preparation. Understand the each MCQ clearly by consistently practicing the Breathing and exchange of gases Multiple Choice Questions and score well in your exams.