NEET MCQ Questions on Meristematic Tissue Pdf :
Meristematic tissue is the plant tissue responsible for the growth of the plant and division throughout the Plantlife. Meristematic cells are characterized by being small, with a polyhedral shape, thin walls, and small and abundant vacuoles. They can divide and it is from there that the rest of the links or unions are produced. Based on Origin Meristematic Tissue is Classified into: Promeristem, Primary Meristem, Secondary Meristem, Apical Meristem, Intercalary Meristem, and Lateral Meristem. Meristematic Tissue based on Function is Classified into Protoderm, Procambium, and Ground Meristem. The meristematic tissue is usually found in the root systems and the shoots and divides Continuously.
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Multiple Choice Questions on Meristematic Tissue :
1. Which meristem helps in increasing the girth of the plant?
(a) Primary meristem
(b) Apical meristem
(c) Intercalary meristem
(d) Lateral meristem
Answer : D
2. Which of the following meristem is derived from the pro meristem?
(a) Primary
(b) Secondary
(c) Apical
(d) Both A and C
Answer: D
3. Which of the following statements given below is correct about meristematic tissue?
(a) is made of cells that are incapable of cell division
(b) is made of cells that are capable of cell division
(c) is composed of a single type of cells
(d) is composed of more than one type of cell
Answer: B
4. Examples of lateral meristems are___________
(a) Phellogen and procambium
(b) Fascicular cambium and procambium
(c) Procambium and dermatogen
(d) Fascicular cambium and cambium
Answer: D
5. Intercalary meristem results in__________
(a) Secondary Growth
(b) Primary Growth
(c) Apical Growth
(d) Secondary Thickening
(e) Secondary Outgrowth
Answer: B
6. Wound healing in plants is initiated by________
(a) Apical meristem
(b) Lateral meristem
(c) Secondary meristem
(d) Intercalary meristem
Answer: C
7. Read the following statements regarding meristematic cells and select the correct ones_________
(i) Cells possess the ability to grow and divide.
(ii) Cells have dense cytoplasm with prominent nuclei.
(iii) Well developed and mitochondria are present
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iii)
(d) (i), (ii), and (iii)
Answer: A
8. Lateral meristem is responsible for_____________
(a) Growth in length
(b) Growth in the cortex
(c) Growth in thickness
(d) Growth in parenchyma
Answer: C
9. Read the following statements w.r.t. meristematic cells_________
(i) Cells have dense cytoplasm with a prominent nucleus.
(ii) Cells possess well-developed mitochondria, plastids, and endoplasmic reticulum.
(iii) Cells possess the property to divide continuously.
(iv) Apical meristems produce primary tissues.
(v) During the formation of leaves and elongation of the stem, some cells left behind from the shoot apical meristem, constitute the axillary bud.
How many of the given statements are correct?
(a) Five
(b) Four
(c) Three
(d) Two
Answer: B
10. Meristematic cells are characterized by______________
(a) Thin cell walls and large intercellular spaces.
(b) Thin cell walls and no intercellular spaces.
(c) Thick cell walls and large intercellular spaces.
(d) Thick cell walls and small intercellular spaces.
Answer: B
11. Length of different internodes in a column of sugarcane is variable due to______
(a) Shoot apical meristem
(b) Position of axillary buds
(c) Intercalary meristem
(d) Size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode
Answer: C
12. The meristem present at the base of the internode is_____________
(a) Lateral meristem
(b) Intercalary Meristem
(c) Apical Meristem
(d) All of the above
Answer: B
13. Select the correct option: Vascular cambium and cork cambium are examples of_____________
(a) Apical meristem
(b) Lateral meristem
(c) Intercalary meristem
(d) Promeristem
Answer B
14. Meristems helps in___________
(a) Absorption of water
(b) Absorption of minerals
(c) Translocation of food
(d) Growth of plants
Answer: D
15. Greek word ‘Meristos’ used in the term meristem means____________
(a) Divided
(b) Young
(c) Tissue
(d) Tip
Answer: A
16. Which meristem helps in increasing girth?
(a) Lateral meristem/Cambium
(b) Intercalary meristem
(c) Primary meristem
(d) Apical meristem
Answer: A
17. Phellogen is_________
(a) Intercalary meristem
(b) Apical meristem
(c) Primary meristem
(d) Secondary meristem
Answer: D
18. The meristem derived from the pro meristem is called_________
(a) Lateral meristem
(b) Apical meristem
(c) Primary meristem
(d) Intercalary meristem
Answer: C
19. Characteristics present in meristematic cells are______________
(a) Thin wall, thin protoplasm, no intercellular spaces, isodiametric and nucleate
(b) Thick wall, dense protoplasm, intercellular spaces, isodiametric and nucleate
(c) Thick wall, thin protoplasm, intercellular spaces, elongate and nucleate
(d) Thin wall, dense protoplasm, no intercellular spaces, isodiametric and nucleate
Answer: D
20. In Korpe-Kappe theory_____________
(a) Korpe refers to mantle and kappe to body
(b) Korpe is the cortex while Kappe is the rest of the meristem
(c) Korpe is calyptrogens while Kappe is the rest of the meristem
(d) Korpe is equivalent to corpus and kappe to tunica
Answer: D
21. Based on development stage, tissue can be___________
(a) Apical and Intercalary meristems
(b) Meristematic and permanent
(c) Primary and Secondary meristem
(d) Apical, Intercalary, and Lateral
Answer: B
22. Histogen is a______________
(a) Promeristem derivative destined to produce specific areas
(b) Intercalary meristem meant for forming specific tissue
(c) Derivative of lateral meristem
(d) Secondary meristem specialized to produce specific structures
Answer: A
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