100+ MCQ on Fundamental Rights with answers PDF

MCQ on Fundamental Rights: Hey everyone! Welcome to ybstudy. Today, we’re diving into a crucial topic: 100+ MCQ on Fundamental Rights. These questions are super important and frequently asked in various exams such as UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Railway, and more.

The Constitution of India holds the record as the world’s largest written constitution for any republic. It serves as the supreme law in India, guiding the functioning of the government. The Constitution encompasses various subjects such as citizenship, fundamental rights, principles, the presidency, judiciary, and the electoral system.

This article focuses on essential MCQ on Fundamental rights for students aiming to excel in competitive exams. By mastering these questions, you can increase your chances of securing a good rank.

We’ve curated questions that have either been asked before or are likely to appear in exams. Take some time to carefully go through these Fundamental rights MCQ. Check how many answers you already know. If you’re familiar with them, it’s a great revision, and if not, you’ll learn the answers to some new questions. Enjoy your learning!

MCQ on Fundamental Rights

This article contains a collection of very important MCQ on Fundamental Rights with answers PDF which are often asked in various competitive examinations. You can get MCQ on Fundamental Rights UPSC PDF file from the download link given below.

1. Fundamental rights in the Indian constitution have been taken from the
a. U.S. Constitution
b. British Constitution
c. French Constitution
d. Canadian Constitution
Answer: a. U.S. Constitution
Explanation: The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution have been inspired by the U.S. Constitution.

2. How many fundamental rights are there in the Indian Constitution?
a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 6
Answer: b. 6
Explanation: There are six fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution.

3. Which of the following Article of the Indian Constitution contains Fundamental Duties?
a. Article 40
b. Article 48
c. Article 51A
d. Article 44
Answer: c. Article 51A
Explanation: Article 51A contains the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution.

4. Which of the following are Fundamental Duties?
a. Right to Education
b. Right to Equality
c. Duty to safeguard public property
d. Right to Freedom of Speech
Answer: c. Duty to safeguard public property
Explanation: Fundamental Duties include the duty to safeguard public property among other responsibilities.

5. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution contain the Right to Religious Freedom?
a. Article 15
b. Article 19
c. Article 25
d. Article 32
Answer: c. Article 25
Explanation: Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Religious Freedom.

6. Which of the following is NOT a correct statement with respect to Freedom of speech and expression in India?
a. It is an absolute right
b. It is subject to reasonable restrictions
c. It includes the right to criticize the government
d. It is a fundamental right
Answer: a. It is an absolute right
Explanation: Freedom of speech and expression in India is subject to reasonable restrictions, and it is not an absolute right.

7. Which among the following articles of the Constitution of India abolishes untouchability?
a. Article 14
b. Article 15
c. Article 17
d. Article 19
Answer: c. Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability.

8. What are the fundamental rights of people?
a. Rights that are essential for the well-being of society
b. Rights guaranteed by the Constitution to individuals
c. Rights reserved for government officials
d. Rights applicable only during emergencies
Answer: b. Rights guaranteed by the Constitution to individuals
Explanation: Fundamental rights are rights guaranteed by the Constitution to safeguard the individual liberties and freedoms of citizens.

Read: MCQ on Indian Polity

9. Who gave the Fundamental Right?
a. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
b. Mahatma Gandhi
c. Jawaharlal Nehru
d. The Constitution of India
Answer: d. The Constitution of India
Explanation: The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in the Constitution of India, adopted by the Constituent Assembly.

Read: MCQ on Indian Constitution

10. Who is the custodian of fundamental rights?
a. President of India
b. Parliament
c. Supreme Court
d. Prime Minister
Answer: c. Supreme Court
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India acts as the custodian of fundamental rights, ensuring their protection and enforcement.

Read: GK about India

11. What is Article 51 A?
a. Right to Equality
b. Directive Principles of State Policy
c. Fundamental Duties
d. Right to Freedom of Speech
Answer: c. Fundamental Duties
Explanation: Article 51 A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties that citizens ought to follow for the well-being of the nation.

12. What is Article 21 related to?
a. Right to Equality
b. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
c. Right to Freedom of Religion
d. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: b. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Explanation: Article 21 protects the right to life and personal liberty, stating that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.

13. What is the 86th Amendment?
a. Right to Education made a fundamental right
b. Reservation for economically weaker sections
c. Anti-defection law
d. Voting age reduced to 18 years
Answer: a. Right to Education made a fundamental right
Explanation: The 86th Amendment made the Right to Education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.

14. What is the 42nd Amendment?
a. Abolition of untouchability
b. Right to Privacy
c. Strengthening the Directive Principles of State Policy
d. Extensive amendments to the Constitution, including changes in fundamental rights
Answer: d. Extensive amendments to the Constitution, including changes in fundamental rights
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment made several changes to the Constitution, including modifications to fundamental rights.

15. Which of the following statements is incorrect about Fundamental rights?
a. Fundamental rights are justiciable
b. They are enforceable by the courts
c. Fundamental rights are absolute and cannot be restricted
d. They are available to both citizens and non-citizens
Answer: c. Fundamental rights are absolute and cannot be restricted
Explanation: Fundamental rights are subject to reasonable restrictions, and they are not absolute.

16. Under Which Article One Can Directly Approach Supreme Court For Enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
a. Article 32
b. Article 226
c. Article 21
d. Article 14
Answer: a. Article 32
Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution allows individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

17. Which one of the following is a fundamental right?
a. Right to property
b. Right to privacy
c. Right to strike
d. Right to education
Answer: b. Right to privacy
Explanation: Right to privacy is now recognized as a fundamental right by the Supreme Court.

18. Which of the following is not a fundamental right?
a. Right to equality
b. Right to freedom of speech and expression
c. Right to privacy
d. Right to strike
Answer: d. Right to strike
Explanation: Right to strike is not explicitly mentioned as a fundamental right in the Constitution.

19. Which among the following is not a fundamental right that is guaranteed by the Constitution to every Indian citizen?
a. Right to life and personal liberty
b. Right to education
c. Right to equality
d. Right against exploitation
Answer: b. Right to education
Explanation: While education is an essential aspect, it is not explicitly listed as a fundamental right in the Constitution.

20. The Constitution of India guarantees the Fundamental Right to Freedom of Religion to all its citizens. Which among the following is not true for this Right?
a. Right to propagate religion
b. Right to convert to another religion
c. Right to practice any religion
d. Right to enforce religious practices on others
Answer: d. Right to enforce religious practices on others
Explanation: The freedom of religion includes the right to practice, propagate, and convert but not to enforce religious practices on others.

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