MCQ on Vegetables Pdf

Make learning fun with colourful MCQ on vegetables and fruits! Designed for young learners (Kindergarten to Class 1), these interactive multiple-choice questions help kids identify everyday veggies like carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes, and fruits like apples and bananas. Our free MCQ on vegetables PDF download includes 15+ simple questions with answers—perfect for parents and teachers to teach nutrition, colours, and healthy habits playfully.

Each question is crafted to boost observation skills (“Which vegetable grows underground?”), avoid confusion (“Is tomato a fruit?”), and spark curiosity. The PDF is printable for classroom activities, homework, or quick quizzes! Answers include kid-friendly explanations to reinforce learning. Download the MCQ on vegetables and fruits with answers PDF today.

MCQ on Vegetables and Fruits with Answers PDF

1. Which vegetable plant belongs to the Cabbage family:
(1) Asparagus
(2) Spinach
(3) Radish
(4) Tomato
Answer: (3) Radish
Explanation: Radish belongs to the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) family, which is commonly known as the cabbage or mustard family. Members of this family include cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, and radish.

2. These vegetables are mainly raised through nursery:
(1) Tomato, Chillies
(2) Cucumber, Watermelon
(3) Radish, Turnip
(4) None of above
Answer: (1) Tomato, Chillies
Explanation: Tomato and chillies are first raised in nursery beds and then transplanted to the main field. This ensures better survival and growth by managing early-stage growth in controlled conditions.

3. Which vegetable plant belongs to the fruit group:
(1) Spinach
(2) Peas
(3) Beets
(4) Garlic
Answer: (2) Peas
Explanation: Botanically, fruits develop from flowers and contain seeds. Peas are considered fruit vegetables because the pods develop from the ovary and contain seeds.

4. Specify the main substrate for growing vegetables in winter greenhouses with a small-volume crop:
(1) Perlite
(2) Expanded clay
(3) Villan
(4) Vermiculite
Answer: (2) Expanded clay
Explanation: Expanded clay is widely used in greenhouses for small-volume cropping due to its excellent drainage, insulation, and aeration properties. It’s also reusable and stable.

5. Indicate which vegetable plant belongs to the plants of a long day:
(1) Cucumber
(2) Radishes
(3) Beans
(4) Corn
Answer: (2) Radishes
Explanation: Long-day plants require longer daylight to flower. Radish is a long-day crop, which means it needs more than 12 hours of daylight to initiate flowering.

6. Specify which vegetable crop tolerates high soil acidity pH 6.8 – 5 well:
(1) Asparagus
(2) Carrots
(3) Salad
(4) Cabbage
Answer: (4) Cabbage
Explanation: Cabbage tolerates acidic soils better than most other vegetables and can grow well in soils with pH ranging from 5.5 to 6.8, making it suitable for acidic conditions.

7. Which of the following vegetable is directly seeded in field:
(1) Chillies
(2) Tomato
(3) Brinjal
(4) Peas
Answer: (4) Peas
Explanation: Peas are cool-season crops that are directly sown into the field without the need for nursery raising or transplanting. This helps avoid root disturbance.

8. Specify the main advantage of vegetative propagation of vegetable crops over seed:
(1) Preservation of varietal characteristics
(2) Getting higher yields
(3) Less labor costs for planting
(4) All of these
Answer: (4) All of these
Explanation: Vegetative propagation ensures the genetic uniformity of the offspring, often leads to quicker and higher yields, and may require less labor for planting when mechanized.

9. Vegetables which grow during summer:
(1) Turnip, Radish
(2) Cucumber, Watermelon
(3) Cauliflower, Cabbage
(4) None of above
Answer: (2) Cucumber, Watermelon
Explanation: Cucumber and watermelon are warm-season crops that thrive in summer temperatures. They require full sun and grow rapidly in warm conditions.

10. Which vegetables consist of more concentration of Vit. A:
(1) Carrot
(2) Fenugreek
(3) Potato
(4) Peas
Answer: (1) Carrot
Explanation: Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, a precursor of Vitamin A. Regular consumption improves vision and boosts immunity due to high Vitamin A content.

11. Why hardening is practiced in vegetables:
(1) To increase the yield
(2) To increase fruit colour
(3) To increase the resistance of the plant
(4) All of the above
Answer: (3) To increase the resistance of the plant
Explanation: Hardening is a pre-transplanting practice that conditions the seedlings to tolerate field stress by exposing them to less water or lower temperatures, enhancing survival and vigor.

12. Deep rooted vegetables require:
(1) Less frequent irrigation
(2) More water at each irrigation
(3) Both a & b
(4) None of above
Answer: (3) Both a & b
Explanation: Deep-rooted vegetables can access water from deeper soil layers, so they require irrigation less often. However, each irrigation should provide more water to reach deeper roots.

13. Most of the summer vegetables belong to family:
(1) Solanaceae
(2) Cucurbitaceae
(3) Malvaceae
(4) Poaceae
Answer: (2) Cucurbitaceae
Explanation: The Cucurbitaceae family includes many summer vegetables like cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon, bitter gourd, and bottle gourd. They thrive in warm climates.

14. Quality of fruits and vegetables for fresh consumption is determined by:
(1) Grower
(2) Retailer
(3) Wholesaler
(4) Consumer
Answer: (1) Grower
Explanation: The grower plays the most critical role in determining quality through proper selection of variety, nutrient management, pest control, and harvesting practices.

FAQs on MCQ on vegetables and fruits with answers PDF :

Q1: Why use MCQs to teach kids about vegetables?
A: MCQs make learning visual and engaging. Kids identify veggies/fruits through pictures or simple descriptions, building memory and recognition skills without pressure. Great for beginners!

Q2: Is tomato a fruit or vegetable?
A: Botanically, tomato is a fruit (it grows from a flower). But in cooking, it’s used as a vegetable. Teach kids both perspectives!

Q3: Which vegetables grow underground?
A: Root veggies like carrots, potatoes, radishes, and onions grow underground. Others (like spinach or tomatoes) grow above soil.

Q4: Why are fruits colourful?
A: Colours attract animals to eat fruits and spread seeds! Bright colours also mean vitamins. Example: Orange carrots have vitamin A.

Q5: Is the PDF safe for kids?
A: Absolutely! It’s ad-free, printable, and uses child-friendly language. No personal info needed to download.

Q6: How to handle picky eaters?
A: Use MCQs to make veggies/fruits familiar. Ask: “Which veggie is crunchy and orange?” (Carrot!). Praise when they try new foods.

Q7: Can KG kids solve these MCQs?
A: Yes! Questions use simple words and visuals. Example: “Which fruit is yellow and curved?” (Banana). Parents/teachers can read aloud.

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