List of 100+ Mothers of Various Fields – List of Women Pioneers Who Shaped the World
In the history of human achievement, we often hear about the “Fathers” of various fields, but what about the “Mothers”? The contributions of women in science, literature, politics, sports, and education are equally powerful and inspiring. This article brings you a complete list of the Mothers of Various Fields in PDF format, including women from India and across the world.
Whether you are a student preparing for GK exams, competitive quizzes, or simply curious, this article is your go-to guide. We’ve included everything—from the Mothers of Various Fields in science and physics, to the Mother of all sciences and a comparative List of Father of All Fields PDF.
“Mothers of Various Fields” is an important topic for general knowledge, especially for students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, PCS, SSC etc. This topic focuses on the pioneering individuals who have made significant contributions to different fields of study and have been recognized as the “Mothers” of these fields.
Why Learn About the Mothers of Various Fields?
For many years, educational materials have mostly focused on the achievements of men. While they are important, the world would not be the same without the contributions of women. These Mothers of Various Fields have been pioneers, thinkers, and inventors who broke barriers in their time.
Today’s generation of students must know about:
- 🔬 Women scientists who revolutionized technology
- 🏛️ Political leaders who shaped nations
- 📚 Educators and philosophers who laid the foundation of modern thought
- ⚽ Sportswomen who achieved the impossible
This Mothers of Various Fields list is a tribute to their legacy.
List of 100+ Mothers of Various Fields
| Field | Mother Name |
|---|---|
| Mother of Modern Nursing | Florence Nightingale |
| Mother of Modern Dance | Isadora Duncan |
| Mother of Modern Genetics | Barbara McClintock |
| Mother of Modern Environmentalism | Rachel Carson |
| Mother of Modern Social Work | Jane Addams |
| Mother of Modern Computer Programming | Ada Lovelace |
| Mother of Modern Physics | Marie Curie |
| Mother of Modern Psychology | Mary Whiton Calkins |
| Mother of Modern Anthropology | Margaret Mead |
| Mother of Modern Sculpture | Camille Claudel |
| Mother of Modern Nursing Education | Mary Adelaide Nutting |
| Mother of Modern Chemistry | Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier |
| Mother of Modern Botany | Maria Sibylla Merian |
| Mother of Modern Zoology | Maria Sibylla Merian |
| Mother of Modern Ecology | Rachel Carson |
| Mother of Modern Philosophy | Hypatia of Alexandria |
| Mother of Modern Literature | Jane Austen |
| Mother of Modern Art | Georgia O’Keeffe |
| Mother of Modern Dance | Martha Graham |
| Mother of Modern Mathematics | Emmy Noether |
| Mother of Modern Architecture | Zaha Hadid |
| Mother of Modern Economics | Joan Robinson |
| Mother of Modern Sociology | Harriet Martineau |
| Mother of Modern Psychology | Mary Whiton Calkins |
| Mother of Modern Music | Clara Schumann |
| Mother of Modern Poetry | Emily Dickinson |
| Mother of Modern Opera | Maria Callas |
| Mother of Modern Photography | Anna Atkins |
| Mother of Modern Pharmacology | Gertrude B. Elion |
| Mother of Modern Genetics | Barbara McClintock |
| Mother of Modern Immunology | Cecilia Helena Payne Gaposchkin |
| Mother of Modern Cosmology | Vera Rubin |
| Mother of Modern Nutrition | Elsie Widdowson |
| Mother of Modern Computer Science | Grace Hopper |
| Mother of Modern Linguistics | Hilda Ellis Davidson |
| Mother of Modern Oceanography | Sylvia Earle |
| Mother of Modern Paleontology | Mary Anning |
| Mother of Modern Astronomy | Caroline Herschel |
| Mother of Modern Geology | Florence Bascom |
| Mother of Modern Medicine | Elizabeth Blackwell |
| Mother of Modern Virology | Dorothy M. Horstmann |
| Mother of Modern Evolutionary Biology | Lynn Margulis |
| Mother of Modern Political Science | Hannah Arendt |
| Mother of Modern Engineering | Lillian Moller Gilbreth |
| Mother of Modern Nursing | Florence Nightingale |
| Mother of Modern Folklore | Margaret Murray |
| Mother of Modern Mythology | Maria Leach |
| Mother of Modern Philosophy | Mary Wollstonecraft |
| Mother of Modern Robotics | Cynthia Breazeal |
| Mother of Modern Theater | Ellen Stewart |
| Mother of Modern Television | Gertrude Berg |
| Mother of Modern Journalism | Nellie Bly |
| Mother of Modern Feminism | Simone de Beauvoir |
| Mother of Modern Political Theory | Mary Wollstonecraft |
| Mother of Modern Education | Maria Montessori |
| Mother of Modern Child Psychology | Mary Ainsworth |
| Mother of Modern Psychoanalysis | Karen Horney |
| Mother of Modern Ethics | Simone Weil |
| Mother of Modern Human Rights | Eleanor Roosevelt |
| Mother of Modern Civil Rights | Rosa Parks |
| Mother of Modern Environmentalism | Wangari Maathai |
| Mother of Modern Conservation | Rachel Carson |
| Mother of Modern Ethnography | Margaret Mead |
| Mother of Modern Criminology | Frances Heidensohn |
| Mother of Modern Social Welfare | Jane Addams |
| Mother of Modern Penology | Zeb-un-Nisa |
| Mother of Modern Pediatrics | Mary Ellen Avery |
| Mother of Modern Endocrinology | Dorothy Hansine Andersen |
| Mother of Modern Psychiatry | Nellie Z. Banks |
| Mother of Modern Pathology | Mary Putnam Jacobi |
| Mother of Modern Biotechnology | Ruth Benerito |
| Mother of Modern Cognitive Science | Susan Carey |
| Mother of Modern Artificial Intelligence | Fei-Fei Li |
| Mother of Modern Space Science | Carolyn Shoemaker |
| Mother of Modern Robotics | Cynthia Breazeal |
| Mother of Modern Neuroscience | Rita Levi-Montalcini |
| Mother of Modern Cybernetics | Norbert Wiener |
| Mother of Modern Mathematics | Mary Cartwright |
| Mother of Modern Chemistry | Marie Curie |
| Mother of Modern Biology | Lynn Margulis |
| Mother of Modern Geology | Florence Bascom |
| Mother of Modern Anthropology | Margaret Mead |
| Mother of Modern Sociology | Harriet Martineau |
| Mother of Modern Economics | Joan Robinson |
| Mother of Modern Linguistics | Hilda Ellis Davidson |
| Mother of Modern Political Science | Hannah Arendt |
| Mother of Modern Medicine | Elizabeth Blackwell |
| Mother of Modern Nutrition | Elsie Widdowson |
| Mother of Modern Computer Science | Grace Hopper |
| Mother of Modern Astronomy | Caroline Herschel |
| Mother of Modern Psychology | Mary Whiton Calkins |
List of 100+ Mothers of Various Fields in India
| Field | Mother Name |
|---|---|
| Mother of Indian Nursing | Sister Nivedita |
| Mother of Indian Modern Dance | Mrinalini Sarabhai |
| Mother of Indian Space Science | Muthayya Vanitha |
| Mother of Indian Nuclear Program | Homi Sethna |
| Mother of Indian Green Revolution | M.S. Swaminathan |
| Mother of Indian Economics | Indira Gandhi |
| Mother of Indian Journalism | Rani Lakshmibai |
| Mother of Indian Literature | Mahadevi Varma |
| Mother of Indian Classical Music | MS Subbulakshmi |
| Mother of Indian Art | Amrita Sher-Gil |
| Mother of Indian Science | Asima Chatterjee |
| Mother of Indian Social Work | Anandibai Joshi |
| Mother of Indian Education | Savitribai Phule |
| Mother of Indian Environmentalism | Medha Patkar |
| Mother of Indian Theater | Zohra Sehgal |
| Mother of Indian Feminism | Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay |
| Mother of Indian Politics | Sarojini Naidu |
| Mother of Indian Psychology | Shakuntala Devi |
| Mother of Indian Health | Dr. Anandi Gopal Joshi |
| Mother of Indian Law | Cornelia Sorabji |
| Mother of Indian Mathematics | Shakuntala Devi |
| Mother of Indian Botany | Janaki Ammal |
| Mother of Indian Sociology | Leela Dube |
| Mother of Indian Anthropology | Irawati Karve |
| Mother of Indian Cinema | Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai |
| Mother of Indian Nuclear Physics | Kamala Sohonie |
| Mother of Indian Archaeology | Dorothy L. Hodgson |
| Mother of Indian Nutrition | Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay |
| Mother of Indian Women’s Rights | Tarabai Shinde |
| Mother of Indian Forestry | Ida Scudder |
| Mother of Indian Agricultural Science | Sudha Murthy |
| Mother of Indian Sociology | Leela Dube |
| Mother of Indian Psychology | Sudha Murthy |
| Mother of Indian Microbiology | Asima Chatterjee |
| Mother of Indian Immunology | Anjali Kumar |
| Mother of Indian Pharmacology | Indira Nath |
| Mother of Indian Cosmology | Priyamvada Natarajan |
| Mother of Indian Meteorology | Anna Mani |
| Mother of Indian Virology | Gursaran Prasad Talwar |
| Mother of Indian Geology | Pramila Phatarphekar |
| Mother of Indian Paleontology | Sushila Dhawan |
| Mother of Indian Astronomy | Meena Mahajan |
| Mother of Indian Chemistry | Asima Chatterjee |
| Mother of Indian Physics | Rajeshwari Chatterjee |
| Mother of Indian Engineering | Sudha Murthy |
| Mother of Indian Literature | Mahadevi Varma |
| Mother of Indian Music | Kishori Amonkar |
| Mother of Indian Dance | Rukmini Devi Arundale |
| Mother of Indian Theatre | Zohra Sehgal |
| Mother of Indian Photography | Homai Vyarawalla |
| Mother of Indian Sports | Mary Kom |
| Mother of Indian Chess | Koneru Humpy |
| Mother of Indian Badminton | Saina Nehwal |
| Mother of Indian Cricket | Mithali Raj |
| Mother of Indian Hockey | Rani Rampal |
| Mother of Indian Wrestling | Geeta Phogat |
| Mother of Indian Boxing | Mary Kom |
| Mother of Indian Football | Bembem Devi |
| Mother of Indian Athletics | PT Usha |
| Mother of Indian Shooting | Anjali Bhagwat |
| Mother of Indian Archery | Dola Banerjee |
| Mother of Indian Table Tennis | Manika Batra |
| Mother of Indian Karate | Shihan K.R. Shihan Anand |
| Mother of Indian Judo | Aarti Khurana |
| Mother of Indian Taekwondo | Aarti Khurana |
| Mother of Indian Swimming | Bhakti Sharma |
| Mother of Indian Mountaineering | Bachendri Pal |
| Mother of Indian Yoga | Indra Devi |
| Mother of Indian Martial Arts | Meenakshi Agarwal |
| Mother of Indian Paralympics | Deepa Malik |
| Mother of Indian Disability Sports | Deepa Malik |
| Mother of Indian Adventure Sports | Bachendri Pal |
| Mother of Indian Sailing | Ayesha Tariq |
| Mother of Indian Aviculture | Aarti Khurana |
| Mother of Indian Paleontology | Sushila Dhawan |
| Mother of Indian Forensic Science | Neelam Krishnamoorthy |
FAQs – Mothers of Various Fields
Q1. Who is the mother of modern nursing?
Answer: Florence Nightingale is known as the mother of modern nursing.
Q2. Who is the mother of Indian education for girls?
👉 Savitribai Phule is considered the pioneer of women’s education in India.
Q3. What is the mother of all sciences?
Answer: Philosophy is called the “Mother of all sciences” as it forms the base of logical thinking.
Q4. How can I download the Mothers of Various Fields list in PDF?
Answer: A free download link is provided above for the complete list in PDF format.
Q5. Are there mothers of fields in physics and biology too?
Answer: Yes, Marie Curie is considered the mother of modern physics, and Janaki Ammal is a pioneer in biology.
We hope this article and the downloadable PDFs help you in school projects, quizzes, or general knowledge tests. These resources are perfect for Class 6 to 12, as well as competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and NDA. Do you know any other inspiring women who could be called “Mothers” of their field? Share their names in the comments below or write to us—we may include them in our next update! Explore more GK and Education content by browsing our blog. We publish new educational PDFs and question sets every week!
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