Complete NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 PDF Free Download
The NEET Chemistry Syllabus (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a comprehensive set of topics that prepare candidates for medical entrance exams. The syllabus is divided into three broad sections: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry.
Physical Chemistry focuses on understanding concepts and calculations, including topics such as thermodynamics, chemical kinetics and equilibrium. The core focus of Organic Chemistry is on carbon-containing compounds and their reactions, including topics such as functional groups, reaction mechanisms and biomolecules.
Inorganic Chemistry provides an in-depth study of metals, non-metals and their compounds, including important topics such as periodic table trends, coordination compounds and qualitative analysis. The comprehensive and detailed nature of the NEET Chemistry syllabus demands conceptual clarity and rigorous practice from students so that they can perform well in the exam.
To tackle this syllabus effectively, students must adopt a strategic approach, which includes theoretical understanding as well as regular problem-solving and mock tests. In conclusion, this course not only helps in the academic development of students but also prepares them well for future medical studies.
Highlights of NEET Exam
NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a national level entrance exam conducted by NTA for admission to undergraduate medical courses (MBBS/BDS) in India. NEET is a single entrance exam that is mandatory for admission to all the All India Medical and Dental Colleges. Here are some key features of this exam that students need to know:
- Conducting Body: The NEET exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which handles all administrative and operational responsibilities of the NEET Exam.
- Exam Mode: It is a pen and paper-based test, in which students have to mark answers on OMR sheet.
- NEET Syllabus: The NEET syllabus is based on Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany and Zoology) of Class 11 and 12 of NCERT textbooks. The syllabus is aligned with the CBSE board syllabus, making it standardized at the national level.
- NEET Exam Pattern: There are a total of 180 questions in the NEET exam – 45 questions from Physics and Chemistry and 90 questions from Biology. Each question carries 4 marks and 1 mark is deducted for every wrong answer, called negative marking.
- Exam Duration: The duration of the exam is 3 hours, gives students enough time to solve the questions, but time management is also very important to crack NEET Exam.
- NEET Eligibility Criteria: Students must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English subjects. The minimum qualifying marks are 50% for general category students, 40% for OBC/SC/ST and 45% for PWD candidates.
- Language Options: NEET is conducted in 13 different languages including English, Hindi, Urdu and various regional languages, allowing students to take the exam in the language of their choice.
| Name of the Exam | National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Level of the Exam | Undergraduate Examination (National) |
| Number of Times Exam Conducted | Yearly Once |
| Total Registrations | 1,872,343 for 2023 |
| Mode of the Exam | Offline Mode (Pen & Paper) |
| Academic Qualification | 10+2 or Equivalent, with PCB (Medical Stream) |
| Courses Offered Through NEET | MBBS, BDS, BAMS, B.V.SC, & AH |
| Exam Fees | Rs. 1,700 /- for General Rs. 1,600 /- for OBC Rs.1000/- for Reserved Category Rs. 9,500 /- for Foreign Nationals |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours and 20 minutes |
| Subjects and Total Marks | Physics – 180 marks Chemistry – 180 marks Biology (Botany & Zoology) – 360 marks Total Marks – 720 |
| Total number of Questions | 200 questions (180 to be attempted) |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for each right answer -1 for each wrong answer |
| Number of Exam Cities | 554 – India 14 – Abroad |
| Total Languages NEET 2024 conducted | 13 Languages – English, Hindi, Bengali, Urdu, Assamese, Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Punjabi, and Telugu |
| Number of Accepting Colleges | 2015 colleges |
| NEET Helpline Numbers | 011-40759000 |
| Official NEET Website | https://neet.nta.nic.in |
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 – Classwise
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 is Covers basic and advanced chemistry concepts of Class 11th and Class 12th, for the preparation of NEET entrance exam.
Class 11 NEET Chemistry Syllabus: An important aspect of the NEET Chemistry Syllabus is to provide students with an understanding of basic chemical principles and basic concepts. This course includes introductory topics in physical, physics, and biochemistry. Physical chemistry topics include the state of matter, atomic structure, and chemical bonding, providing students with quantitative and conceptual clarity. Introductory chapters in organic chemistry examine carbon compounds and their basic reactions, while inorganic chemistry is a comprehensive study of the periodic table and properties of the elements Grade 11 topics are important for conceptual clarity and analysis knowledge development.
Class 12 NEET Chemistry Syllabus: The NEET Chemistry Syllabus aims to cover advanced chemistry principles and complex topics based on 11th class fundamentals. This course is designed to give students a broad understanding of advanced biochemical concepts such as electricity and chemical processes, organic chemistry and complex reactions in biomolecules, inorganic chemistry transition elements and coordination compounds.
| Class 11th Syllabus | Class 12th Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Some basic concepts of Chemistry | Solid State |
| Structure of atom | Solutions |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Electrochemistry |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular structure | Chemical Kinetics |
| States of Matter: Gases and liquids | Surface Chemistry |
| Thermodynamics | General principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements |
| Equilibrium | P block elements |
| Redox reactions | D and F block elements |
| Hydrogen | Coordination compounds |
| s-Block elements (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| Organic Chemistry – Some basic principles and techniques | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
| Hydrocarbons | Organic compounds containing Nitrogen |
| Environmental chemistry | Biomolecules, Polymers, and Chemistry in everyday life |
Class 11th NEET Chemistry Syllabus
The Class 11th NEET Chemistry Syllabus was created to enable students to have a better understanding of basic chemical concepts and principles, which is essential for the preparation of the NEET exams. Three major divisions make up this course; Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry. Here, in Physical chemistry section students understand the physical properties, states and behavior of matters sometimes qualitatively or quantitatively expressed using mathematical formulae.
| Chapter Name | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 – Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Importance and scope of chemistry, laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, stoichiometry |
| Unit 2 – Structure of Atom | Atomic number, isotopes, and isobars; dual nature of matter and light; de Broglie’s relationship; Heisenberg uncertainty principle; shapes of s, p, and d orbitals; Aufbau principle; Pauli exclusion principle; Hund’s rule; electronic configuration of atoms |
| Unit 3 – Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Modern periodic law and periodic table; periodic trends in properties of elements |
| Unit 4 – Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Valence electrons, ionic and covalent bonds, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond, valence bond theory, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, shapes of simple molecules, hydrogen bond |
| Unit 5 – States of Matter – Gases and Liquids | Three states of matter; Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law; ideal gas behavior and equation; kinetic energy and molecular speeds; liquid state: vapor pressure, viscosity, and surface tension |
| Unit 6 – Thermodynamics | First law of thermodynamics, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy changes: bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilution; introduction of entropy; second and third laws of thermodynamics; Gibbs energy for spontaneity and equilibrium |
| Unit 7 – Equilibrium | Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes; law of chemical equilibrium; equilibrium constant; Le Chatelier’s principle; ionic equilibrium, hydrolysis of salts, buffer solutions; Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect |
| Unit 8 – Redox Reactions | Concepts of oxidation and reduction; redox reactions; oxidation number |
| Unit 9 – Hydrogen | Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties, and uses; hydrides: ionic, covalent, and interstitial; heavy water, hydrogen peroxide |
| Unit 10 – s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) | Group 1 and 2 elements: electronic configuration, occurrence, properties; important compounds: sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate; industrial use of lime and limestone; biological importance of Mg and Ca |
| Unit 11 – Some p-Block Elements | General introduction to p-block elements; group 13 and 14 elements: properties, reactivity, and important compounds |
| Unit 12 – Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | Methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis; classification and IUPAC nomenclature; electronic displacements, homolytic and heterolytic fission |
| Unit 13 – Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes; aromatic hydrocarbons |
| Unit 14 – Environmental Chemistry | Environmental pollution: air, water, and soil pollution |
Class 12th NEET Chemistry Syllabus
Here is the Class 12th NEET Chemistry syllabus below. These Class 12th NEET Chemistry syllabus covers advanced chemical concepts and complex topics which is necessary to crack NEET exam. This Class 12th NEET Chemistry syllabus has 16 chapters which builds upon the Class 11th syllabus and is designed to give students a thorough understanding.
Class 12th NEET Chemistry syllabus covers Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry including reactions, mechanisms and in-depth chemical properties. Students must complete this syllabus well as it will strengthen their conceptual clarity and problem solving skills. Completing Class 12th NEET Chemistry syllabus will help you in medical entrance exam and also for future medical studies which is good for your overall academics.
| Chapter Name | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 – Solid State | Classification of solids; band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, and insulators |
| Unit 2 – Solutions | Types of solutions; concentration of solutions; solubility of gases in liquids; colligative properties |
| Unit 3 – Electrochemistry | Redox reactions; conductance in electrolytic solutions; EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential; Gibbs energy and EMF relationship; fuel cells, corrosion |
| Unit 4 – Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, factors affecting rates; order and molecularity; rate law and specific rate constant; activation energy, Arrhenius equation |
| Unit 5 – Surface Chemistry | Adsorption; colloids and suspensions; properties of colloids, Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions |
| Unit 6 – General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | Extraction methods: concentration, oxidation, reduction, electrolytic methods, refining; extraction of aluminum, copper, zinc, and iron |
| Unit 7 – p-Block Elements | Groups 15, 16, 17, and 18 elements |
| Unit 8 – d and f Block Elements | Transition metals and their properties; preparation and properties of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄; lanthanides and actinides |
| Unit 9 – Coordination Compounds | Ligands, coordination number, IUPAC nomenclature; isomerism; bonding theories; importance of coordination compounds |
| Unit 10 – Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes, haloarenes, important compounds (dichloromethane, trichloromethane, etc.); preparation, properties |
| Unit 11 – Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Nomenclature, preparation, properties; identification of primary, secondary, tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration |
| Unit 12 – Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, preparation, properties |
| Unit 13 – Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, cyanides, isocyanides, diazonium salts |
| Unit 14 – Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins, hormones, vitamins, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) |
| Unit 15 – Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerization; important polymers: natural and synthetic |
| Unit 16 – Chemistry in Everyday Life | Chemicals in medicines and food; preservatives, artificial sweeteners, antioxidants, cleansing agents |
Class 11 NEET Chemistry Questions with Solutions PDF
- Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Chapter 2: Structure of The Atom
- Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Chapter 5: States of Matter
- Chapter 6: Thermodynamics
- Chapter 7: Equilibrium
- Chapter 8: Redox Reactions
- Chapter 9: Hydrogen
- Chapter 10: The sBlock Elements
- Chapter 11: The pBlock Elements
- Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Chapter 13: Hydrocarbons
- Chapter 14: Environmental Chemistry
Class 12 NEET Chemistry Questions with Solutions PDF
- Chapter 1: The Solid State
- Chapter 2: Solutions
- Chapter 3: Electro chemistry
- Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics
- Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry
- Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Chapter 7: The p Block Elements
- Chapter 8: The d and f Block Elements
- Chapter 9: Coordination Compounds
- Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Chapter 11: Alcohols Phenols and Ethers
- Chapter 12: Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Chapter 13: Amines
- Chapter 14: Biomolecules
- Chapter 15: Polymers
- Chapter 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life
NEET 2024 Weightage – Number Of Questions Asked
| Chemistry Sections | Questions Breakup |
|---|---|
| Inorganic Chemistry | 19 |
| Organic Chemistry | 15 |
| Physical Chemistry | 16 |
| Physical Chemistry | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | No. of Questions |
| Solid state | 2 |
| States of matter | 2 |
| Thermodynamics | 1 |
| Electrochemistry | 2 |
| Surface chemistry | 1 |
| Solutions | 2 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 2 |
| Nuclear Chemistry | 1 |
| Mole concept | 1 |
| Atomic structure | 1 |
| Ionic equilibrium | 1 |
| Inorganic Chemistry | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | No. of Questions |
| Chemical Bonding | 5 |
| s-block | 2 |
| p-block | 3 |
| d and f block | 2 |
| Metallurgy | 2 |
| Environmental chemistry | 1 |
| Coordination chemistry | 2 |
| Organic Chemistry | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | No. of Questions |
| Some basic principles and techniques | 1 |
| Hydrocarbons | 4 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 2 |
| Alcohol, Phenol and Ether | 1 |
| Carbonyl compound | 3 |
| Amine | 2 |
| Biomolecules | 1 |
| Polymers | 1 |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | 1 |
Frequently Asked Questions on NEET Chemistry Syllabus
Q1: What is the weightage of class 11th and class 12th syllabus in NEET Chemistry syllabus?
Answer: There is no specific number to denote the weightage of class 11th and class 12th NEET Chemistry syllabus. According to some subject experts, class 12th holds a slightly higher weightage than class 11th.
Q2: Is it necessary to give mock tests before appearing for the NEET exam?
Answer: Yes, mock tests are very helpful for scoring outstanding marks in NEET 2025. Students must take mock tests as if they are real exams. This practice will improve accuracy, enhance concepts, and help in managing time during the actual NEET exam.
Q3: Which books are the best to prepare for the NEET Chemistry syllabus?
Answer: NCERT books are highly recommended as they cover all the topics and concepts important for the NEET 2025 exam. Students should thoroughly read and revise all chapters from NCERT books before the NEET exam.
Q4: Can we skip some topics from the NEET Chemistry syllabus?
Answer: No, students should not skip any topic from the NEET Chemistry syllabus to score well. It is important to prepare all topics as per the NEET syllabus for each subject.
Q5: How are NEET mock tests beneficial for the NEET exam?
Answer: Mock tests are very beneficial for scoring high marks in NEET 2025. They should be taken as real exams to enhance accuracy and understanding of concepts and to manage time effectively during the actual NEET exam.